Addressing the recurring themes of the Lincoln University tragedy

Addressing the recurring themes in the LU Tragedy

Lena Fields-Arnold

Theme-Why is a white man leading an HBCU?  A white person should not be leading an HBCU.

White men started many of the Black colleges and universities in the US.  One of the  primary motives was to have a safe place to educate their bi-racial children.

That said, Black people should never have allowed the renaming of the Black the colleges and universities. Renaming then HBCU’s was the beginning of gentrification and that is why many current Historically Black Colleges and Universities are up to 40% white.  Many white people are taking advantage of the scholarships that our kids are not taking.

The bigger  and more glaring issue is the President’s lack of qualifications. That may be where racism comes into play, because I don’t see a scenario where a former coach and athletic director would ever be named a University President if they were Black. That doesn’t mean though, that unqualified black leaders are not appointed as University presidents at HBCU’s because they are, however, this does seem to be a really low bar.

BUT please pay attention to the news because Black leaders bully too!

Theme-Why is he on paid leave?

The University most likely does not want to risk another lawsuit.  They can’t just fire him until an investigation has taken place without risking litigation. Trust and believe me, HBCUs are almost always strapped for cash and they would not be paying him if they didn’t have to.

Theme-She (Antoinette Candia-Bailey) should not have committed suicide. She should have been strong.  I would never take my own life. I have no sympathy for a person who commits suicide.  God hates it.  She is in hell.

Suicide does not determine a person’s eternal destiny. Our eternal destiny rests solely on God’s grace. Those who trust in Jesus Christ are fully forgiven of every sin, and they receive eternal life; those who reject Him remain condemned (John 3:16–18, 36; Ephesians 2:1–10).

If you have never experienced a mental health crisis, you have no idea the storms that occur inside a person’s head. It is extremely evil to condemn a person for committing suicide and in fact, this attitude speaks exactly to her issue.  She was not only dismissed, but was also allegedly publicly mocked for having a mental health issue.  To say someone “should be strong…” minimizes the mental health issue and or crisis.  No one would blame a person with cancer for their disease, yet people are quick to blame a person with a mental illness for their health issue.

People often use Judas as the example of why those who commit suicide are doomed to eternal damnation, but you cannot use Judas as the example.  Scripture shows us that Judas was never a true believer and he was also quite possibly a plant.  He is not the same as a true believer in Christ.


Further, it is extremely insensitive to say such things while people are grieving.  Making statements like these do not draw people closer to Christ and may even push people away from receiving the Gospel.

Times like these call us to follow the scripture and mourn with those who mourn and weep with those who weep. There is a time and place for everything and this is the season of compassion.

Theme-Why didn’t the board step in?

Most boards are charged with general oversight of the “big picture” and don’t concern themselves with the day to day operations such as employee matters.

I believe things need to change.  Boards cannot ignore these matters because 1-they do affect the big picture, 2-they never occur in a vacuum.  If one person is affected, there are always more. 3-people’s lives are at stake. 4-The organization is at stake.

ThemeWhat is the HR process? Why didn’t they do something?

That is the million dollar question.  Many HR issues are easily resolvable through conversation, informal or formal mediation.  In this case it seemed to be very low hanging fruit.  In one email she simply asked for a new supervisor. How difficult would that have been to do?

The media reported that she (Dr. Candia-Bailey) was on FMLA.  As I understand the law she should not have been fired.

Finally, Lincoln is an 1890 Land-Grant Institution.  As such, they are mandated by USDA-NIFA to have clear cut employment grievance and resolution policies and procedures.  These are to make it easy for staff, faculty, and even community program participants to make complaints and have those complaints investigated by an approved method, process, or entity.

The “non-discrimination” link to where this information can be found is to be  posted on every single webpage.  While Lincoln did have this link, the statement did not clearly outline the grievance process.  It states that they can contact the HR office, but then what?  What does a staff person do if HR fails to address the concern?

Theme-What can I do to help ensure tragedies like this don’t occur in my workplace?

This is the fundamental question we should all be asking because if we are honest with ourselves we have to admit that we have all witnessed bullying at one time or another.  When you witnessed it did you speak up?  Did you tell the  person who committed the act of bullying that they were wrong? Did you support the bullied person by letting them know you witnessed the event and documented it as well?

Bullying doesn’t occur in a vacuum.  Bullies like audiences and the bullying they do in private will ALWAYS surface publicly.  People witness it and say nothing.

What co-workers can do-

  • Speak up and advocate on behalf of the bullied.
  • Support your colleagues and let them know they can talk to you and trust you. Be a safe space.
  • Document the instances of bullying and harassment you witness.

What HR departments can do-

  • Speak up and follow up in writing when leadership asks you to make detrimental HR decisions like firing someone who is on FMLA or who is applying for FMLA.
  • Offer solutions when there are employee issues and secure outside mediators for issues beyond the scope of your expertise.
  • Ensure clear cut grievance policies and procedures are in place and that all staff know the process for filing them.
  • Offer regular employee improvement, leadership, and communications training.
  • Educate employees on mental health issues and offer mental health first aid training.

What Boards can do-

  • DO NOT IGNORE complaints whether anonymous or signed.  Don’t assume an anonymous complaint is not valid.  Whistleblowing is scary.  People can be afraid of retaliation if they come forward publicly so they will often make an anonymous complaint.
  • At the very least, respond to any correspondence that comes your way. Let the person know that their issue is important , and that while you may not know the answer you will help find someone who may be able to help. Be proactive as opposed to dismissive.
  • Expand your purpose.  Boards can no longer afford to ignore employee relations issues.  These issues not only impact the ability of the organization to thrive, but they could literally be matters of life and death.

Continuing on this course could impact boards personally as people may begin to include individual board members in their lawsuits.  Once this happens, it will have severe negative consequences on a non-profits ability to recruit and retain qualified board members.

Board members can no longer accept board positions for prestige; they have to come to a board position prepared to work and to be actively involved in the organizations they are charged to oversee.

According to the World Health Organization, more than 700,000 people commit suicide every year. These are epidemic level numbers. There are a complex interplay of factors that contribute to suicide and bullying is one of them.

What you can do for yourself?

If you are being bullied, whether in the workplace, school, or someplace else- know that you are not alone.  Unfortunately, there are literally millions of other people who know how you feel. Help is available.  Support groups are available. You don’t have to suffer alone.

Find your team of advocates. I stated before that bullying does not occur in a vacuum.  There are always others.  Find them, share your experiences, document them, and work together to end the bullying.  Individuals are easy to ignore, but people are forced to take notice of a group.

Seek legal counsel-the average consultation is $0-$200 depending on where you live.  It’s worth every penny to know your options.

Obtain medical and mental health professional care.  Self-care is vitally important during this time.

Distance yourself. Take leave.  Apply for FMLA. Find another job.  Some people can stay and handle whatever comes their way and others cannot.  It’s okay to leave.  We are all built differently. There is no shame in leaving and you can still fight from afar.  Sometimes you have to distance yourself from the bullying to allow yourself time to heal.

To learn more and to find resources to help: visit Stopbullying.gov, or The National Bullying Helpline.

For help with suicidal thoughts or to get immediate assistance with a mental health crisis dial 988.

Remember-There are people who care about you and help is available.

Read more at:

Ending Workplace Bullying Requires All Employees to Step Up

Lena Arnold is an author and anti-bullying advocate.

Ending Workplace Bullying Requires All Employees to Step Up

by Lena Fields-Arnold

As a victim of workplace bullying I mourn with the students, staff, and faculty of Lincoln University (LU) the death of Dr. Antoinette “Bonnie” Candia-Bailey, an alleged victim of workplace bullying at LU, who on Jan. 8, took her own life from the extreme stress she was under as a result of the alleged employment related abuse.  I express my deepest condolences to her family, friends, and dearest colleagues. 

Dr. Antoinette Candia-Bailey

This tragedy reminds us, yet again, why measures must be put into place to protect employees from workplace bullying.  

According to The Progressive Magazine, in December (2023), the Massachusetts state legislature heard testimony from hundreds of activists in support of the Workplace Psychological Safety Act (WPSA), an anti-bullying bill that could set a new national precedent. The measure—which was first put forward in Rhode Island earlier in 2023—would hold employers accountable for psychological abuse committed on the job. The article states that psychological abuse is “bullying and mobbing that violate an employee’s basic human right to dignity.”  

Statistics supplied by the Workplace Bullying Institute identify nearly 80 million people in the workplace who are affected by workplace bullying.  Acts of being yelled at, intimidated, and talked to condescendingly, are examples of bullying and workplace abuse.  These all lead to larger acts such as demotions, firing, workplace shunning, and being blacklisted – it is these larger acts that keep people silent.  People fear losing their jobs, their friends, their reputations. Everything they have worked hard to achieve is at risk if they speak up.

As a victim of workplace bullying, harassment, and intimidation I understand that contrary to what some believe-this is also harassment!

I have been subjected to prejudicial, condescending, demeaning, and disparaging remarks and adverse actions.  I have witnessed friends and colleagues pressured or intimidated into either leaving their jobs or being forced out of them.

According to the scholarly article, penned by Louis A. Faillace, MD

“The effects of bullying have serious and lasting negative impacts on our mental health and overall well being. Bullying can cause feelings of rejection, exclusion, isolation, low self-esteem, and some individuals can develop depression and anxiety as a result. In some cases it can even develop into Acute Stress Disorder or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.  Research has shown that being a victim of bullying can lead to longer term impacts including interpersonal violence, substance use, sexual violence, poor social functioning, and poor performance. Even witnessing bullying can impact one’s wellbeing.”—Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, UT Health Houston

Bullying is serious business! By all appearances, this is what happened in the case of Dr. Candia-Bailey and has resulted in a devastating impact!

Any workplace environment that is discriminating, denigrating, creates inequities, or engages in blatant acts of inequality is a bullying environment, and especially should not be tolerated in academia. Yet these practices continue, mainly because people remain silent.

When people find the strength to come forward they need a strong supportive network of friends, family, and colleagues, because coming forward can take a huge emotional toll. This network of people will need to pledge their mutual support and be very intentional about expressing how they will offer that support. The  act of standing up does not come without a price and those who stand up will need to know they are not alone. When people stand up they do so at great cost to their personal lives, facing fear of retaliation and isolation, even after they leave the position and may be hundreds of miles away from their previous lives where the original offense(s) occurred.

That is why I understand the pain Dr. Candia-Bailey felt.  That is why I grieve with the family, friends, and colleagues of Dr. Candia-Bailey.  That is why I mourn for Lincoln University. Unless you have experienced it, you can never understand the pain and heartache. 

Matters at LU are still being investigated, so we do not yet know what actually transpired, but what we do know is that a highly accomplished woman lost her life because her pleas for help were ignored.

Many people will now wonder what they could have done that might have made a difference. Perhaps her death will be a wake up call that colleagues can no longer stand silent when they witness workplace bullying. One of the single most important things you can do if you witness an act is go to the person who was bullied and say, “I just want you to know I saw what happened, and I have documented it.”  Sometimes just knowing they aren’t fighting alone is enough.

I challenge anyone reading this to take time to educate themselves on workplace bullying and the impacts it has on the workplace environment. Commit to making positive changes in your workplace environment. Advocate for an anti-bullying policy, and make sure employees know what they can do if they believe they are being bullied.  

HR officers and leaders MUST provide clear cut grievance policies, outlining the process for filing complaints, both internally and externally. They MUST be intentional about resolving issues even if they have to outsource to professional mediators. 1862, 1890, and 1994 Land-Grant Institutions are further mandated by federal funding sources to have these policies clearly stated and be easily accessible for all.

Workplace harassment and bullying further requires that University Board’s – in contrast to their role of oversight – take a more active role in shaping the environment and culture of institutions. Boards cannot afford to ignore warnings whether they are delivered openly or anonymously.

We are stronger together and together we can end tragedies like what occurred to Dr. Candia-Bailey.

May I stress the need for courageous, intelligent, and dedicated leadership… Leaders of sound integrity. Leaders not in love with publicity, but in love with justice. Leaders not in love with money, but in love with humanity. Leaders who can subject their particular egos to the greatness of the cause.-Martin Luther King Jr.

With Deepest Sincerity

Lena Fields-Arnold

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Op Ed Sources Supporting Email Links

Emails Surface from LU

https://krcgtv.com/news/local/emails-surface-from-lus-vp-of-student-affairs-sent-the-day-she-died-by-suicide

Students want Lincoln President Removed

State of “hopelessness”

https://hbcusports.com/2024/01/11/state-of-hopelessness-lincoln-mo-stakeholders-call-for-presidents-removal-after-administrators-death/

Lincoln University Community Protest https://clutchpoints.com/lincoln-university-of-missouri-community-protests-president-john-moseley-call-for-his-removal

Why We Need Workplace Safety Policies

https://progressive.org/op-eds/why-we-need-workplace-psychological-safety-act-ertll-20231218/#:~:text=The%20measure%E2%80%94which%20was%20first,basic%20human%20right%20to%20dignity.%E2%80%9D

LU Students, faculty and Staff call for President’s Ouster

https://www.newstribune.com/news/2024/jan/11/lu-students-alumni-call-for-presidents-ouster/

Op Ed Addressing Crisis of women in color

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/bullying-academia-addressing-crisis-women-color-daryl-mgeoc/

We Are Not OK, Black Women and Mental Health

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/we-ok-black-women-america-menah-pratt-yys6f/

Vaccine Choice Ohio House Bill 248

https://www.voteyesonhb248.com/

VOTE YES ON HOUSE BILL 248

I make my usual disclaimer. I will not fight or argue with people online. If you have something respectful and thoughtful to add-even if it’s the opposite of my opinion I will post it. If you are here to denigrate and divide, I will not post it.

Good bread, 100 Cookies and Lena The Poet

What's For Dessert

Listen to this week’s podcast sharing more about today’s post.

Today I am going to start today’s post singing the praises of a new cafe in Dayton Ohio called Grist. This new addition to the downtown Dayton scene “produces fine-dining caliber bread, pasta, and specialty provisions” as shared on their website.

I had their Smore Tart, the Lemon and Pine Nut Tart and the Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip cookie. Those were delightful; however, their homemade bread was deadly. We ate a whole loaf in two days. Most of that was just eating it plain, straight out the bag.

The deliciousness of Grist

My husband has already commanded me to buy more before something happens and they close and we never get to taste such deliciousness again. I agreed I would when they reopen on Tuesday. It’s on the calendar.

Now to the desserts.

Well after a few weeks of…

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